IGII34 329 Dedication by ephebes, 334/3 BC

Dedication by ephebes, 334/3 BC

IG II³ 4 329 Date: 334/3 BC

Relief The ephebes of -s (tribe name)^[1] in the archonship of Ktesikles (334/3) dedicated (this) to the (eponymous) hero, having been crowned by the Council and the People.^[1]

Controller (sōphronistēs), - son of - of -; . . . (function), –s son of Aristokles of -; general in charge of Piraeus, (5) Konon son of Timotheos of Anaphlystos^X;^[2] general in charge of the countryside (epi tēi chōrai), Sophilos son of Aristoteles of Phyle^VI . . . 4 lines traces . . .

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References:

IG II³ 4 329 (Translated text) (IG Online)

IG II² 2970 (PHI)

SEG 22.148 (PHI)

Reinmuth, Ephebic Inscriptions 4 (PHI)

Lawton 40

Friend T4

Henderson, Springtime, T1.4

Translation by: Sjoukje M. Kamphorst

Monument type: Stele

Inscription type: Dedication (ephebes), Dedication (eponymous hero)

Findspot: Unknown (EM 2802α)

Transliterations on Places on

[1] The dedications IG II³ 4, 329-352 document the ephebate, the two-years of “national service” for young male citizens between the ages of 18 and 20, in its relatively short period of operation under the Classical democracy, between 334/3 and 322/1 BC. See further RO 89, a dedication by the ephebes of Kekropis from the same enrolment year as this dedication (334/3 BC), inscribed with decrees of the Council, the tribe and relevant demes, and the notes thereto (which include references to other ephebic inscriptions of this period carrying decrees of demes and/or tribes). For unpublished dedications of this period from Rhamnous by the ephebes of Leontis (333/2 BC) see Friend T8 = SEG 46.237, 54.237 (discussed in notes to AIO 1976), and by the ephebes of Oineis (332/1 BC) see Friend T13 = SEG 43.61, 44.177. For newly published dedications from Panakton see:

Munn, Inscriptions from Panakton, 294-313 no. 2, a dedication to the Dioskouroi by the ephebes of Hippothontis = Friend T20, SEG 38.67 (dated by Friend to 329/8 BC, but Munn now argues for 334/3, archon K[tesikles], same tribal cohort as AIO 1969);
Munn, Inscriptions from Panakton, 313-319 no. 3, a dedication by the ephebes of Leontis (with two very fragmentary honorific decrees of unidentifiable bodies) = Friend T23, SEG 38.67 (date uncertain);
Munn, Inscriptions from Panakton, 319-324 no. 4, a dedication by the ephebes of Leontis = Friend T24 (date uncertain);

Friend also includes as his T11, IG II² 2401 = SEG 39.184 (cf. notes to IG II³ 4, 336); Friend T15 = Reinmuth no. 15 = I Oropos 353, a dedication from the Amphiaraion by ephebes of Leontis; Friend T19 = Reinmuth no. 12, a dedication from the Agora by ephebes of Oineis. In the third century the ephebate was reduced to one year and was voluntary. Many fewer young men served as ephebes and it became customary to honour them with inscribed Assembly decrees, see IG II³ 1, 917, 957, 981, 986, 1003, etc.; AIO Papers 4, 20-21, 25-26. The latest monuments with inscribed decrees date to the period between Sulla and Augustus: AIO 1798, 1836, 924, 1838, 1837. For the ephebic dedications of the Hellenistic and Roman periods see IG II³ 4, 357 with n. 1 and AIUK 11 (Ashmolean), no. 10. [2] This Konon was the son and grandson of famous generals, Timotheos and Konon. Cf. RO 11 n. 8. The younger Konon and Sophilos also served in the generalships attested for them here in 333/2 BC (see IG II³ 4, 330, IG II³ 4, 334 ll. 8-9, IG II³ 4, 337 ll. 4-5). The tribe in this case was perhaps Antiochis (thus Friend) or Erechtheis. In these dedications the ephebes referred to themselves by the year in which they started their service, in this case 334/3 BC, though the dedication will actually have been made at the end of their term, i.e. 332/1 BC. The relief depicts a standing Athena, with shield and spear.

Added: 2 Jan 2019
Updated: 24 Sep 2022
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ID: AIO_1663