IGII31 431 Penalty clauses from a law

Penalty clauses from a law

IG II³ 1 431 Date: Ca. 337-325 BC

. . . . . . . . . the punishments prescribed for him or it in the law; and [the court (hēliaia)] shall impose (5) on him such additional penalty as may seem appropriate for him to pay, and shall confine him until he has paid it off; and if [he is a slave, the master?] shall be punished; and of the things that have been denounced, half shall go to the denouncer, half to the public treasury; and . . . shall bring legal proceedings about the (10) . . . the valuables (chrēmatōn) and the . . . . . . if the court shall so decide, his moveables (epipla) [shall be sold?], but if not,^[1] . . .

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References:

IG II³ 1 431 (Translated text) (PHI) (IG Online)

IG II² 412 (PHI)

IALD 56 no. 7, 57, 193 no. 34

Translation by: Stephen Lambert

Images: Krateros - (1)

Monument type: Stele (Inscribed on both sides)

Inscription type: Law

Findspot: Unknown (EM 7202)

Transliterations on Places on

[1] These penalty clauses should derive from a law, cf. SEG 26.72, 23-28; IG II³ 1, 320 n. 3. The stone was inscribed on its reverse face (only a few letters are legible). Though this is the only law (or decree) from the period 352/1-322/1 preserving text inscribed on both sides, several other fragmentary laws have a reverse face smoothed as if to take a text (IG II³ 1, 429, 445, 449, see also IG II³ 1, 448). This suggests that some laws (not all, e.g. IG II³ 1, 320 is on a conventional stele), unlike decrees, might be inscribed in locations, e.g. on walls, where it was possible to walk around them and the reverse face was expected to be seen.

Added: 10 Dec 2012
Updated: 24 Apr 2016
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ID: AIO_144