AIO 2682 List of victors in the second Hellenistic <i>Pythais</i> at Delphi, 128/7 BC

List of victors in the second Hellenistic Pythais at Delphi, 128/7 BC

AIO 2682 Date: 128/7 BC (and perhaps 106/5 BC ?)

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 34

[θ]εός. τύχαν ἀγαθά[ν. ἐ]πὶ Πύρρου ἄρχοντος ἐν Δελφοῖς, ἐν δὲ Ἀθήνησι[ν Δι]- [ο]νυσίου τοῦ με[τὰ] Λυκίσκον, νικήσας τῶν φυλάρχων πρῶτος τῶ[ν] [σ]υμπεμψάντω[ν τ]ὴν [Πυ]θαΐδα μετὰ τοῦ ἱππάρχου Διοκλέους καὶ τῶ[ν] [σ]υναρχόντων, θέντος τὸν ἀγῶνα Διοκλέους τοῦ Διοκλέους Ἀθηναίο[υ].

col. 1

crown to the left of the text (5)ἐκ τῶν φυλάρ - χων· ἵππωι πολεμιστῆι δίαυλον· Ἁ - γίας Βούλω - (10)νος Ἀθηναῖ -

col. 2

crown to the left of the text ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων· ἵπ - πωι πολεμιστ[ῆι] δίαυλον· Ἁγίας Βούλωνος Ἀθ[η]-

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 42

ἐκ πάντων· ἵππωι ἀκάμπιον· Στράτων Βούλωνος Ἀθηναῖος. crown below

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 36

ἵππῳ πολεμι[στῇ] δίαυλον· Ἕρ[μων] Ἀντιφῶντ[ος]. crown below

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 37

col. 1

Βύττ[ακος] Βυτ[τάκου] [ἀ]κ[άμπιον]. crown below

col. 2

[Ζώ]ϊλος Τιμοκράτου Ἀθηναῖος, [ἐ]κ τῶν ἱππέων, «ἀκοντίζων».⟦πολεμιστῆι δίαυλον⟧ ⟦ταραντίνων ἵππωι⟧. crown below

col. 3

Καλλίστρατος Καλλιστράτου Ἀθηναῖος δίαυλον, ἐκ τῶν ταραντίνων, (5)ἵππωι πολεμιστῆι. crown below

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 38

col. 1

Καλλίθεος Λυσαιάδου, «δίαυλον».⟦ἀκοντίζων⟧. crown below

col. 2

Πύρρος Πύρρου, ἀκάμπιον. (crown below)

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 35

[ἐ]πὶ Πύρρου ἄρχον[τος ἐν Δελφοῖς, Ἀθήνησιν δὲ Διονυσίου τ]οῦ μετὰ Λυκίσκον, οἵ[δε] ἐνίκησαν τῶν ἱ[ππέων καὶ τῶν φυλάρχων τῶν συμπαραπε]μψάντων τὴν Πυθαΐδα, θέντος τὸν ἀ[γῶνα τοῦ ἱππάρχου Διοκλέους τοῦ Διοκλέους, ταραντιναρχούν]- των Διογένο[υ τοῦ Ἀρόπου, Λύσωνος τοῦ Δημοκράτεος], φυλαρχούντων Ἕρμωνος (5)τοῦ Διονυσίο[υ, Ἁγίου τοῦ Βούλωνος, Χαρικλέους τοῦ Θ]εοδώρου, Ξενοκλέους τοῦ Δημητρίο[υ].

col. 1

(7)ΤΕ[- - -] [- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -]

col. 2

(6)[ἐκ τῶν φυλάρ]χων· [ἵππωι πολεμι]στῆι [δίαυλον ἐν ὅπ]λοις· [Ἕρμων Διονυσίο]υ Ἀθηναῖος, (10)[γόνωι δὲ Ἀντιφῶ]ντος. crown below

col. 3

(6)ἵππωι πολεμιστῆι δίαυλον· Ἁγίας Βούλωνος. crown below

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 39

col. 1

[ἀκάμπιο]ν· [Χαρικ]λῆς [Θε]οδώρου. crown below

col. 2

ἀκάμπιον· Ξενοκλῆς Δημητρίου Ἀθηναῖος. crown below

col. 3

[ἐκ πάντων· ἵππωι] πο[λεμιστῆι δίαυλον]· Ἁγί[ας Βούλωνος]. crown below

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 40

col. 1

ἵππωι δίαυλον· Σωτίων Νικάνορος. crown below

col. 2

ἀκάμπιον· Χαρῖνος Λυκίνου. crown below

col. 3

ἐκ πάντω[ν· ἵππωι] πολεμιστ[ῆι] δίαυλον· Διο[- - -] Διοδότου Ἀθ[ηναῖος]. crown below

F.Delphes Ⅲ 2 41

col. 1

Θεοπείθης Θεοφίλου, δίαυλον. crown below

col. 2

Διοκλῆς Διοκλέους, ἀκάμπιον. crown below

col. 3

Τιμοκλῆς Ἱππάρχου Ἀθηναῖος, ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων, ἀκάμπιον. crown below

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Translated text

References:

AIO 2682 (Translated text) (AIO)

F.Delphes III 2 34-42 + Add. p. 290–1 (PHI) (PHI) (PHI) (PHI) (PHI) (PHI) (PHI) (PHI) (PHI)

Syll.³ 697h+i

Tracy, Pythaïs Inscriptions p. 194

Tracy, ALC 170f

Kühn, Pythais-Prozession pp. 325-6

Translation by: Banban Wang

Images: Wikimedia Commons - (1)

Monument type: Block (Wall)

Inscription type: List of names (victors)

no. 34 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, front face of south anta, in situ) (Delphi Museum 1412)
no. 35 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 2109)
no. 35 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 1466)
no. 36 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 151)
no. 37 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 3928)
no. 37 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 680)
no. 38 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 1474)
no. 39 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 588)
no. 40 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 1504)
no. 41 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, south wall, in situ) (Delphi Museum 65)
no. 42 - Findspot: Delphi (Athenian Treasury, inner face of south anta, in situ) (Delphi Museum 1412)

Transliterations on Places on

[1] Textual Note. AIO includes col. 1 in F.Delphes III 2, 37 from F.Delphes III 2, Add. pp. 290-1. For F.Delphes III 2, 37, col. 2, the space which bears the word ἀκοντίζων ('javelin throw') has traces of erased letters, and F.Delphes III 2, p. 42 reads these as ταραντίνων ἵππωι ('with Tarantine horse'). Analysis of the squeezes at IG by BW indicates that a third line in col. 2 reads πολεμιστῆι δίαυλον ('double race with war-'), which was almost entirely erased. The text spans a number of blocks and F.Delphes III 2 gives each group an individual number in an attempt to attribute one unique number to each block, but it is more appropriate to treat all nine inscriptions together. We order these inscriptions according to their locations, see below.

This dossier honours twenty-two victors at equestrian contests during the Hellenistic Pythais to Delphi. It was inscribed on various connected blocks on the southern wall of the Athenian Treasury, as well as on the front and inner faces of the Treasury's south anta (on the Pythais and the Treasury, see F.Delphes III 2, 3 with notes, and on Attic inscriptions at Delphi, see IG II³ 4, 17 with notes). The victors' names were engraved with a crown beneath them (or, in F.Delphes III 2, 34, to the left), with two or three columns grouped together on individual blocks of the Treasury wall. Most of these inscriptions derive from the second Pythais in 128/7 BC, although F.Delphes III 2, 43-44 derive from the third Pythais in 106/5 and F.Delphes III 2, 45 from the fourth in 97/6 BC. Most of the texts give only the victor's name and the contest, meaning that they can only be dated on prosopographic grounds (most of the names appear also in the list of cavalrymen for the second Pythais: F.Delphes III 2, 27). The equestrian contests of the Pythais, like the tribal contests at the Panathenaia (IG II² 2316-2317) and Theseia (IG II² 956-958), were organized into separate divisions: tribal cavalry commanders, members of the Tarantine cavalry, and all Athenian cavalrymen (named simply as 'of all'). As in the Panathenaia and unlike at the Olympics and other Panhellenic games, the contestants rode their own horses in the contests (cf. J. Shear, Serving Athena, 2021, 193-94 and table 5.14 on the Panathenaia). The contests include a javelin-throw from horseback (akontizon), a straight race (akampios, i.e. from one end of the stadium to the other), a double-length race (diaulos, i.e. from one end of the stadium to the other and back), a double-length race with a war horse (hippo polemiste diaulos), and a double race with a war horse in armour (hippo polemiste diaulos en hoplois). On equestrian contests in the Hellenistic world generally, see C. Chandezon in J.-C. Moretti and P. Valavanis, Les hippodromes et les concours hippiques, 2020; on equestrian contests at Delphi, see S. Kühn, Pythais-Prozession, 2018, 168-72. There were also musical contests during the Pythais, on which see the Delphic honorific decrees for the Dionysiac artists (F.Delphes III 2.47–49) and S. Kühn, Pythais-Prozession, 2018, 172-76. [2] The subject of this clause is Hagias, who is named in the crowns below. The expression 'first' may mean that Hagias took the leading position among the tribal cavalry commanders during the Pythais procession. According to the surviving texts, Hagias was the most successful contestant as he won four crowns, all in the double race with war horse against different opponents (tribal cavalry commanders and the cavalry in F.Delphes III 2, 34; all cavalrymen in F.Delphes III 2, 39, and an unspecified division in F.Delphes III 2, 35). This indicates that some contestants were able to compete in multiple categories. The 'fellow officials' (synarchontes) may refer to the other generals and commanders mentioned in F.Delphes III 2, 24, ll. 3-8. [3] F.Delphes III 2, 42 was inscribed on the inner side of the south anta, on the same block as F.Delphes III 2, 34. The letters of the text are significantly smaller (ca. 7mm) than other texts in the dossier (ca. 9–10mm), but comparable to F.Delphes III 2, 43 (also ca. 7mm), dated to the third Pythais in 106/5 BC. This might indicate that it also belongs to the third Pythais. Although he is not otherwise attested, Straton was probably a relative of Hagias, given their identical patronym. [4] F.Delphes III 2, 36-38 were inscribed on three horizontally adjoining blocks in one course of the southern wall, with very similar top margins. [5] On the Tarantine cavalry, see SEG 46.167 with note. The two columns of F.Delphes III 2, 37 were inscribed by the same hand, using the same guidelines, which were incised in advance. On the erasure, see the textual note. [6] Both columns of F.Delphes III 2, 38 were inscribed by the same hand and connected with the same guidelines. The word diaulon ('double-length race') in col. 1, l. 3 was inscribed over an earlier text, which read akampion ('straight race'). [7] F.Delphes III 2, 40, col. 1 and col. 2 were inscribed by the same hand and connected with the same guidelines. However, col. 3 is not on the same guidelines and not even aligned with the other two texts. The lost name may be Diodotos son of Diodotos of Sypalettos, who was manager (epimeletes) of the island of Delos in 106/5 BC (I Délos 2234) and a relative of (or identical with) one of the cavalryman in the third Pythais of 106/5 BC (F.Delphes III 2, 28, col. 2, l. 30; P. Roussel, Délos colonie athénienne, 1916, 109-110). [8] F.Delphes III 2, 35, 39, 40, and 41 were inscribed on four blocks next to one another with the same design, i.e. three crowns on each block (the crown from col. 1 of F.Delphes III 2, 35 is lost). Col. 3 of F.Delphes III 2, 41 is significantly higher than the other two and the victor there named, Timokrates son of Hipparchos, does not appear in the surviving cavalry list of the second Pythais (F.Delphes III 2, 27), so, unlike the other victors, it is not certain that his victory occurred in 128/7 BC.

Added: 3 Dec 2023
Updated: 9 Feb 2024
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ID: AIO_2682